from March, 31st. to July, 7th.

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there you have:

Practicum's Log

“The benefit of learning English as a Second Language”

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“The benefit of learning English as a Second Language”

…Trying to convince students about the advantages of that!


Imagine that you are in an important casting for a company; you really want to be selected. The requirements that the chosen one should to have are the following: ability to understand the function of particular words in sentences, ability to figure out grammatical rules from language samples and/ or memory for new words. If you have some of them you have more possibilities to obtain that sort of “position” in the company, the job consists on learning a new language. Do you want to get the job? Having those “requirements” (In technical words those are aptitudes) you can have more facilities to learn a language…whatever you like! Have you ever thought that you can have that aptitudes or abilities for that? Maybe now you discover it, think about that!

When you learn a new language you are developing new competences for thinking. Studies argue that you use a specific part of the brain for learning each language. So you can consider that as long as you learn more languages you enrich your intelligence. And considering the cultural point of view if you know more than one language, apart from your mother tongue, you can have a really enriching cultural contact with people from different countries; you can communicate with all people that you want…ISN’T IT WONDERFUL?

Now, talking about English, you know that this language is the universal one. If you have the opportunity to learn it for free, why are you not going to take advantages of it? Whether at school or later on you should to learn English any way. English is in every where, and if you want to feel part of here having any idea of English can help you a lot…you can see that in songs, games, publicity, magazines, even chatting on messenger or somewhere else, you can came across with a foreign guy and if you do not know how to express yourself in that conversation then probably you are going to feel ashamed or uncomfortable. On the other hand if you make a good use of your knowledge of English and you combine properly that sort of knowledge you can have really goods opportunities of dating with someone, getting good jobs, understanding movies without reading the subtitles, playing games perfectly, etc… don’t you feel happy when you think of all those possibilities?

That is like playing the guitar. First you have no idea how to play it, but you really want to know how to do it. Then, little by little you start to play first just a single note, then a piece of a song and then a whole one. At that phase you feel almost like a rock star, and then, when you can play even your favourite song in guitar…OH MY GOD, you feel you are THE BEST! You can do something that maybe someone else cannot. You can excel yourself. Don’t you feel special having that ability that others do not? My dear friend that is called SELF- ESTEEM…and imagine how it increases when you can perform yourself in a foreign language! And if it is English much better.

Certainly there is something that I can assert that it is true: English opens doors. Nowadays the percent of people that know how to speak in English is not enough to consider ourselves as a bilingual country. But you can help to increase that figure. I, as a teacher, just give you the tools to work, but the task is yours! LET’S GO MY DEAR FRIEND, you can be a “rock star”!


Camila Gómez

“My philosophy of teaching: Forming better people”

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Since I am a reasonable person I want to be a teacher, I think that is because through teaching we have the possibility to know different realities, to help people and to be helped by them (I mean to improve ourselves and to learn from others’ mistakes) at the same time. I have never imagined myself working in other place different from a classroom, what am I going to do in an office, a hospital, or in a bank? Nothing to do with me…

I consider that teaching is something really enriching because when you share your knowledge with someone else you are helping a lot. In this case my set of knowledge are supposed to be related with English, but that is not all, I mean apart from teaching English I have the responsibility to teach my students about values and how to face future’s challenges in life. I can not ignore what is going on in the classroom and just be worried about my lesson and that is it. Imagine that some of my students is having a personal problem and is crying, or even worse he or she is cutting his/her arm because of a depression…Can I continue my class as nothing happens? My goodness! Be a teacher is not just teaching, it is dealing with everyday’s situations, with people’s problems and feelings and if I chose being a teacher I can not ignore them and I have to be responsible of my job, the whole job…not just the part of giving classes and taking tests only.

Once I saw a movie, “Mr. Holland Opus”, in which the teacher, a music teacher, changes student’s feelings and student’s perception of life. I kept that idea as the ideal representation of teacher’s mission. I mean, what is more significant for a student: to have someone expert in English to teach him/her or to have a kind of friend who, apart from helps with academic problems, gives their students comfort and confidence to share life’s experiences?

If I have the chance to change student’s life, why am I not going to take it? We have to keep in mind that someone who hates English, for example, can decide to study English pedagogy after having a good teacher (A good teacher means someone not just good at English…)

I’m not going to recommend studying pedagogy to someone who wants to work just for the fact of earning money. For he or she there are several works that he/ she can do just for making money. On the other hand if someone wants to have a motivating work teaching is the one, if someone wants a really demanding and challenging work teaching is the one, if someone is creative, responsible, sensitive, empathic, sensible, etc, he/she can be a good teacher.

Now, talking about the practice, how can I be that kind of “ideal” teacher? Let’s see…

First of all we should to dominate the set of knowledge that we are going to teach, otherwise we are going to make our students feel insecure and uncomfortable being taught by someone that does not know enough. But, be careful, the idea is to facilitate the process of learning in our students, not being a human- dictionary as English teacher are wrongly supposed to be, in other words not giving them all for free.

Then, creativity and effectiveness should to be present in every single class. Take it as a MUST. If the process of learning is falling into routine then there is no meaningful learning. We have to keep our students motivated with the subject; we have to create an appropriate classroom’s climate and do not be afraid of mistakes because they are part of the process of learning. We should to have the ability to face different behaviors, different personalities, different likes and dislikes in our students so we have to be creative enough to cover those differences.

Nowadays teachers can be considered as parents also because students do not spend too much time with their families. So, as a part of our job, we are in charge of our student’s self-esteem and orientation. Feelings and thoughts are really important. We should to be careful with the kind of activity or homework we design, for that we have to consider student’s realities, student’s dispositions, classroom environment, etc. If we do not pay enough attention to those factors we can be the responsible of a depression, a scholar desertion or even worse a suicide. Teachers are working with people, with feelings, so with lives. That is why some people say that we (prospective teachers) are the future of our country…


Camila Gómez

Creative material

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Here you have some samples of the materials that we create for our projects:



You can find the instructions of how to use them in my lesson plans.


I have only the ones that I used in my classes, you can find some others in my partner's blog:

  • Aylin pizarro: http://aylinpizarrov.blogspot.com/
  • Carolina Mundaca: http://miblogdepracticaprofesional.blogspot.com/

Hope you enjoy it!!!!

WOW lesson plan!!!

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In our thesis, we propose not only creative didactic materials, but also a different teaching model, which is WOW LESSON PLAN.

What is Wow lesson plan?

Wow plan is a teaching model, created by Mrs Catherine Thomas. She is a English Language Felow at Universidad de Playa Ancha and Instituto Chileno Norteamericano.
Mrs Thomas, took the idea of Tom Peters (a business consultant), who created the wow project...an idea to planning successful projects, and adapted this idea to plannin lesson, which finally turned out as the following:

1)HOOK - 2)PRESENT -3) PRACTICE - 4)CREATE.


Traditional teaching considers only the two parts in the middle:
present (50%) and practice (50%) and that's it.

What Wow Lesson Plan proposes is to teach contents in a attractive way:
HOOK (25%) - PRESENT (25%) PRACTICE (25%) AND CREATE (25%), that way you are going to succeed not only in your teaching, but also in your student's learning.

We consider that Mrs Thomas's idea is a great one, and all teachers have to know about them. That's why we implement it in our project.

By the way, wow lesson plan is based in the Humanist Theory of Robert Gagné. Our guide thesis teacher Patricio Calderón have been working with this theory, which considers 8 events or phases:

1) gaining student's attention - 2) recalling pre-requisities -
3) providing new stimulus - 4) making student's participate actively -
5) giving feedback - 6) orienting students learning
7) assesing students performance and 8) enhacing retention and transference.

Probably you are not going to remember these 8 events when teaching. But probably it is easier to remember and implement what Wow lesson plan suggest!
And it follows the same idea, in just 4 events, without losing the essence of gagné's theory.


Teaching Stage.

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TEACHING STAGE

a) Pedagogical event nº3:

I would like to comment my experience when planning the lessons during this stage. for me it was a difficult experience, because, as I said before( in the team-teaching stage's reflexion), we had too short time to know our students, so it's complicated to know how long they are going to take to learn a specific content.
More than once, I had to plan my lesson twice. I mean I made a draft of my lesson plan, and after doing each class I rewrote them with the information of what really happened in the class. Sometimes a draft could finish in 2 lesson plans...I mean what I expected to teach in one class, took me 2 instead, because I didn't have the proper information to know how many activities I could do in a class with that specific group of students.

Apart from that, there is another important issue: the attendance. When I started doing classes, in 3ºM especially, I felt dissapointed when the percent of the attendance to the class was no more than 50%. At the beginning I decided to change the whole lesson plan. So, the first unit, for example, was supposed to be covered in a month, but finally it took me a month and almost 3 weeks to finish it.
Then, with the experience I learnt that no matter how many students were in the classroom I had to teach what I expected to teach anyway. Otherwise I wouldn't finished any didactic unit...that's not my philosophy of teaching, but that's what I was forced to do, because of the reality in the Niños Cantores School.
I couldn't never know how large were my class. Sometimes I'm teaching 5 students, sometimes 20. difficult, isn't it?

b) Reflexion nº3: "Classroom control issues":

Considering all the facts that I mentioned here, the classroom control was a difficult issue for me, not in discipline terms, but in academic terms.
Since the attedance were not regular, most of the time there were a lot of students who had no idea about the activities or contents that we were talking about. So, that group of students use to interrupt the class. I had to use all my imagination to keep the attention of the students who attended classes regularly and to invite students who hadn't to participate in the class without interrumpting their partners.

Finally I get used to recap the contents, activities and so on, every single class. The good point was that this class were a very good one, I mean there were a lot of students who knew a lot of English or were willing to learn. So, dealing with them were a pleasure. It's a great pity to have had them just some days, if they have attended every class the results would be much better.
I feel a bit dissatisfied because I couldn't fight against irresponsability (I can't fight against parents, nor teachers...). But I'm happy because I helped students to overcome their fear of English. If it is not teaching, you tell me what it is!

Team- Teaching Stage

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TEAM -TEACHING STAGE

a) Pedagogical event nº2:

TEAM-teaching stage, right? I really don't remember any class in which were a team-teaching work. In fact, the week for that stage the teachers (both) gave me a certain activity (handout, worksheet) to teach and that's it. While the team-teaching stage's classes I was doing the class and my guide teacher was somewhere. I'm very curious to know how is that stage really, because leaving the student teacher alone in the classroom is not the idea, isn't it?.

I feel that I don't have too much information to give related with this "event". I didn't recieve any feedback from my teacher guide about my lesson plans. When I showed her my lesson plans and my didactics units, she only looked over them quickly and said "that's ok".
How could she give me any feedback if she didn't even stay with me in the classroom?

B) Reflexion nº2:" Interaction in the classroom".

The team- teaching stage for me was just a practicing in the practicum. Sounds redundant, isn't it? But it's true. As I said before, that period for me was only to practice how to teach to that class group and that's it, but I would like to have had other kind of participation like preparing handouts, checking vocabulary, even preparing whole lessons but WITH the teacher.

First of all, I would like to suggest to the supervisor teachers that the team - teaching stage has to be a bit longer ( do you think that a week is enough to know my students and my guide teacher also?), and it has to be supervised too - I don't think it is proper to supervise students only in the last month...).
Since there are some students (like me) who don't receive any feedback from their guide teachers, the supervisor teacher could give her/him a good orientation on this. Doing that, we can avoid having problems when starting the teaching stage.

So far, I haven't had bad experiences interacting with the students. But I have the impression that since you have ONLY A WEEK to "prepare" the environment to do your classes, sometimes there are some problems based on lack of communication. And that's a great problem for me, because we are working with people, and the base of human beings' relations is communication.
I have to say that more than once during my teaching stage ,I felt disavowed by my guide teacher because I gave some instruction to the students and she said the contrary. That was uncomfortable.

¿Cómo me siento cuando me observan?

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En las líneas siguientes pasaré a responder la pregunta que aparece en el título de esta publicación, la cual fue planteada por encargo de mi profesor guía de mi seminario de tesis Doctor Prof Patricio Calderón, quien fue responsable en parte de mi proceso de supervisión en la práctica Profesional.

Esta interrogante surge como lo que mis profesores de práctica llaman "Post observation feedback", y será en cierta medida material útil para la proxima publicación en la cual está trabajando el prof. Patricio Calderón, que tanto tienen que ver con la violencia escolar y la relación profesor - alumno.

Cabe señalar la connotación que tiene el hacer esta suerte de ensayo en español, pues lo que pasaré a comentar tiene mucho que ver con el lenguaje de las emociones y esa es, por tanto, mi lengua materna, y no el inglés precisamente.

Entonces, ¿Cómo me siento cuando me observan?....

Pues lo primero que se me viene a la mente es que cuando hago tortas, por ejemplo, y tengo a alguien observándome resulta que el bizcocho me queda un tanto apretado...como si yo le trasmitiera todos mis nervios y tensión a la masa... ¿es que acaso no es incómodo que alguien te esté observando, a pesar de que te sepas la receta de memoria?. No se si pasa por un cuento de autoestima, seguridad personal, en fin, pero el hecho es que pasa. Es algo inevitable en los humanos talvéz

Ahora se me ocurre comparar el bizcocho con mis alumnos, o la clase en sí. Cuando me van a observar es posible que yo les trasmita mis nervios a ellos y se de una clase un tanto tensa, es probable también que yo me equivoque en cosas que en otras circunstancias lo consideraría "errores absurdos". Pero es así, me siento incómoda cuando me observan, porque no es NORMAL, ¿se fijan? .

Me siento incómoda también, tal vez, la primera vez que hago clases frente a mi profesor guía (colegio), porque no estoy acostumbrada. Pero luego de la tercera, cuarta o quinta clase actúo con normalidad, y ya no hay de esos "errores absurdos". Ahora resulta que de vez en cuando el profesor supervisor (universidad) aparece también a observarme...pero son tan pocas esas instancias que no da como para acostumbrarse, y que los "errores absurdos", producto de los nervios, alcancen a desaparecer del todo. Claro está que también hay un factor "afecto", por decirlo así, que influye mucho. Debo reconocer que con algunos profesores, con los cuales hay un lazo más cercano, los "errores absurdos" son los menos.

Podría ser que, tal vez, si yo supiera donde se va a sentar el profesor, que cara pondrá durante la clase, que no me va a preguntar cosas que me distraigan durante la clase, ETC puede que los "errores absurdos" disminuyan considerablemente. Pues, a pesar de que yo no esté aún acostumbrada a la presencia de una persona "extra" en la sala, al disminuir el factor "sorpresa" mis nervios, ancias y tensión claramente disminuirían.

Y nótese que en ningún momento he dicho que me pone nerviosa el que me vean hacer clases en sí...fuese lo que fuese que me estén observando, cuesta que me resulte como suele ser en una circunstancia "normal" (sin factores sorpresas, sin personas ajenas, sin sentirme observada literalmente hablando). ¿sería posible que me vayan a SUPERVISAR, sin tener que sentirme OBSERVADA necesariamente?... hay varias cosas que marcarían la diferencia, por ejemplo: la hora de llegada del profesor (el esperar pone nerviosa), el lenguaje no verbal que este usa durante la supervisión (una mirada quisquillosa pone nerviosa) - y el verbal...para que decir!..una frase a mitad de clase podría ser fatal-, el que no necesariamente tenga que estar con sus ojos encima mío; también hay alumnos y profesor guía a quienes mirar...y a través del comportamiento de ellos es posible supervisar que tal está siendo mi desempeño en el aula, ¿no les parece?.

A mi parecer me gusta que me vayan a supervisar - tener esa suerte de espejo enfrente de uno-, en tanto esto significa una instancia de evaluación, mejoramiento y retroalimentación para mi quehacer como docente (¿en formación?). ¡Para que estamos con cosas! uno tiende a mostrar su "mejor receta" cuando hay visitas ¿cierto? y por consiguiente, nos gusta recibir tanto elogios como aspectos a superar. Me parece que sería lo mínimo que, por sentido común, debiéramos tener los que trabajamos con personas (profesores creo que le dicen); la inquietud por superarse, pues en la medida que trabajamos con distintas personas, no todas las recetas nos resultarán iguales y hay que tener distintas alternativas para ofrecer. Lo que NO me gusta, ciertamente, es sentirme observada...valga la diferencia!!!.

Eso, por ahora.




3º M: supporting material & Resources.

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There you have all the supporting material that I used in classes. Some of them are part of the creations for our thesis proyect (in other section of this blog you can find further explanation on that)
There are handouts, worksheets, tests, etc. All for 3º grade of high school (2 didactic units)
Feel free to use them!.



Here, you also have some ppt presentations that I prepared to explain the following:

- Pronouns (I used it in class nº 2, if you go to my lesson plans you can find the explanation for that). Enjoy it!




- Reported speech (I used it in class nº 10 and 13, if you go to my lesson plans you can find the explanation for that). Enjoy it!


- and finally a Song lesson "With a little help from my friend" to explain some phrasal verbs and the value of friendship (I used it in class nº 11, if you go to my lesson plans you can find the explanation for that). Enjoy it!

Friends

7º grade: Supporting material & Resources.

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There you have all the supporting material that I used in classes. Some of them are part of the creations for our thesis proyect (in other section of this blog you can find further explanation on that)
There are handouts, worksheets, tests, etc. All for 7º grade (2 didactic units)
Feel free to use them!.


Here, you also have a ppt presentation that I prepared to explain physical description (I used it in class nº 12, if you go to my lesson plans you can find the explanation for that). Enjoy it!


Proyecto de Seminario de tesis Pedagogía en Inglés 2010.

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  • Tema general: Diseñar material didáctico para enseñar los aspectos más complejos de la Lengua Inglesa.
  • Responsables del proyecto: Alumnas Seminaristas de Pedagogía en Inglés:
- Camila Gómez Valdés.
- Carolina Mundaca Castellón.
- Aylin Pizarro Vega.

  • Área investigativa: Didáctica de la Especialidad (Profesor Guía: Doctor Patricio Calderón)
  • Modalidad del proyecto: Material didáctico para la enseñanza del Inglés en formato de juegos, videos, diagramas, mapas conceptuales, cómics, etc.

  • ¿En qué consiste este proyecto?:

    Diseñar, adaptar y recopilar material didáctico para enseñar a los alumnos tanto de enseñanza básica como enseñanza media los aspectos más complejos de la Lengua Inglesa, tales como: auxiliaries, phrasal verbs, object pronouns, third singular person, present continuous, present and past perfect, etc.

    Parte del material mencionado será probado en el aula, con el objetivo de identifcar cuales son las mejores estrategias de enseñanza para cada nivel de aprendizaje.


    • ¿Qué nos motiva a realizar este proyecto?

  • De acuerdo a lo vivido en nuestras prácticas tempranas hemos percibido que el material existente para la enseñanza del Idioma Inglés no es de total interés de los alumnos, ya que este no se ajusta a su realidad y entorno, impidiendo así lograr un aprendizaje significativo. Esto a la larga gatilla desmotivación y desinterés de parte de ellos hacia esta asignatura, lo cual de no ser atendido a tiempo podría llevar a problemas mayores tales como problemas de convivencia escolar.

    Por lo anterior, creemos que es importante, como profesoras en formación, crear material didáctico que se ajuste a las necesidades de los alumnos. Con esto creemos que se lograría, además de un aprendizaje significativo, que los alumnos se sientan considerados e integrados por sus profesores en el proceso de aprendizaje.

    7º Básico: LESSON PLANS

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    There you have all the lesson plans used in my practicum this first semester.

    Here it is The First Unit's Lesson Plans (My best friend!):



    and here it is The Second Unit's Lesson Plans (Let's do it!):



    NOTE:
    - There are some lesson plans which were modificated after the class (rewritten), and appears what really occured in the class. But some others are with the activities that were supposed to cover in the class, without any notes whethet it was covered or not finally.
    Anyway, I'm going to specify this information in my "practicum's log".